翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Union of Settlers and Smallholders ・ Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers ・ Union of Slavic Churches of Evangelical Christians and Slavic Baptists of Canada ・ Union of Social Democrats ・ Union of Social Democrats (Burkina Faso) ・ Union of Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina ・ Union of Social Democrats – Mensheviks and Rural Workers ・ Union of Socialist Democrats of Togo ・ Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs ・ Union of Socialists ・ Union of German Socialist Organisations in Great Britain ・ Union of Good ・ Union of Greens and Farmers ・ Union of Greens of Russia ・ Union of Grodno ・ Union of Grodno (1432) ・ Union of Grodno (1566) ・ Union of Guyanese International ・ Union of Gymnastics Societies of France ・ Union of Health and Social Care Professionals – Tehy ・ Union of Hong Kong Dockers ・ Union of Horodło ・ Union of Hungary and Poland ・ Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities ・ Union of Independent Grandes Écoles ・ Union of Independent Italian Communists ・ Union of Independent Nigeriens ・ Union of Independent People ・ Union of Independent Trade Unions ・ Union of Independent Trade Unions (Portugal) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Union of Grodno (1432) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Union of Grodno (1432) The Union of Grodno was a series of acts of the Polish–Lithuanian union between Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The first acts were signed in 1432 during the Lithuanian Civil War of 1431–1435. The acts confirmed the Union of Vilnius and Radom (1401). The Union established Sigismund Kęstutaitis as the Grand Duke of Lithuania and re-established Władysław II Jagiełło's seniority and dynastic interest in Lithuania. ==Background== After death of Vytautas in 1430, the Lithuanian nobles unilaterally selected Švitrigaila as the new Grand Duke. This violated the terms of the Union of Horodło of 1413, where Lithuanians promised not to elect a new Grand Duke without an approval from Poland.〔 The Polish nobles were outraged and demanded that Švitrigaila acknowledged fealty to his brother Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland. Švitrigaila refused and the conflict grew into a civil war.〔 In September 1431, Poland and Lithuania signed a two-year truce; however, on 31 August 1432, a group of nobles deposed Švitrigaila in support of Sigismund Kęstutaitis, brother of Vytautas.〔 Sigismund resumed policy of union with Poland. A Polish delegation, sent to Lithuania by Władysław II Jagiełło and led by Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Bishop of Kraków,〔 pronounced Sigismund as the Grand Duke of Lithuania for life on 30 September 1432.〔 Sigismund swore loyalty to Poland in an act, signed in Grodno (Hrodna) on 25 October 1432. Władysław II Jagiełło confirmed both acts on 3 January 1433.〔 Sigismund had to reconfirm his loyalty to these provisions on 20 January 1433, 27 February 1434, 6 December 1437 and 31 October 1439.〔 Collectively all these acts are known as the Union of Grodno.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Union of Grodno (1432)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.